Almost lost in Cleveland

Infamously, World Championship Wrestling scripted Cactus Jack to lose his memory, and the "lost in Cleveland skits" became a part of some of the absolute worst drek in the history of the business. The segments became a part of wrestling lore for all the wrong reasons, and the real-life Mick Foley left the following year when it was clear that his career plateaued in the Turner organization.

The horrendous bits were a reminder of why "the mistake by the lake" is known for its mediocrity. Considering that Ohio is generally a sewer, it takes a lot to get me to venture across state lines into the dumpster fire that is the Buckeye state. Yes, as a native of western Pennsylvania I might be considered bias, but I can honestly say that from what I've seen of Ohio, the state really is a cesspool.

One of the rare occasions that I dared to leave the sanctity of the Pittsburgh region to travel to Ohio was last year when the legendary Neil Young played at the Blossom Music Center, a scenic outdoor amphitheater in Cuyahoga Falls. It was the closest that the aging rocker was going to tour near Pittsburgh so independent grappler, Dean Radford and I made the trip to see the iconic 80-year-old musician in person since you never know when he might retire from live tours. I understand that I'm giving Ohio a lot of grief, but as someone that has "It's better to burn out than to fade away" tattooed on my arm, while I'm not a religious person, the chance to see him jam live was a religious experience. Long distances aren't my strong suite, but as Dean helped me navigate the hilly terrain of the state park until we reached the location of the concert, it was a pilgrimage to see true greatness. Thankfully, our seats in the ADA section shielded us from the riff-raff of the crowd. There were three different occasions that we saw intoxicated patrons escorted from the scene, two of which collapsed in their seats before they were ushered away to an ambulance located in the distance to receive medical attention.

The tunes of "Southern Man," "Cinnamon Girl," and the finale of "Hey Hey, My My" are etched in my mind. After Neil and The Chrome Hearts band finished jamming, we made our way to the exit along with the mass of humanity. I was drenched in sweat, dehydrated, but more than satisfied that I checked off a legitimate bucket list item.

However, the trip I took to Cleveland in 2024 almost had a much different conclusion.

Ironically, when the great Mike Sorg, the top video producer of independent wrestling content in the Pittsburgh area, had an extra pair of tickets for the 2023 edition of Summer Slam, he was gracious enough to allow me and camera man, Rob Brown the chance to attend the show in Detroit, Michigan at Ford Field. At the time, I had never been to a Summer Slam event before, nor had a been to the Motor City so I was looking forward to attending the show. The four-hour trip was relatively smooth and it was really neat to see the city. The Cody Rhodes/Brock Lesnar bout, as well as Iyo Sky cashing in the Money In The Bank contract to win the title were highlights.

So, when Summer Slam was announced for Cleveland the following year, it was almost a no-brainer to be there since it was only a little over half the distance of the trip to Detroit. This time, Rob was set to visit his sister and they had a pair of tickets so on just a week's notice, the great Pat MacLaughlin asked if I'd be willing to travel to Cleveland Browns Stadium so that he would get a chance to see the historic pay-per-view brand in person. Knowing how much fun Detroit was, and how much closer Cleveland was by comparison, I agreed.

As has become common with these signature WWE events, including for this weekend's Summer Slam in Minneapolis, a slew of other wrestling events were planned around it. Game Changer Wrestling was running an event at a Masonic Temple the day before, which I wrote an article about at the time, and Wrestle Con also had a two-day convention that weekend just minutes away from the stadium.

Saturday morning when we went to Wrestle Con, meeting a series of legends that I hadn't had the chance to meet before at the time was a thrill. Meeting Arn Anderson and being surprised with his red NWA TV title was surreal. I rarely smile, but the photo-op was proof that I was over the moon to meet The Enforcer. Ron Simmons, Lex Luger, Scott Steiner, and Tommy Rich were all very polite. After that we went to a restaurant for lunch and attempted to make our way to the stadium. Pat parked his car at a more central lot so it would be easier for us to get back on the road after the pay-per-view since he had to be back home for a family event the next day. In what should've been considered an omen, the Uber driver that Pat booked to get us from that lot to the stadium seemed to be completely clueless about how to actually get there. Despite the assistance of on-screen GPS, this local yokel found himself driving in circles rather aimlessly. To avoid letting the meter run, Pat asked for the driver to drop us off near a bridge, where we could see the football venue in the distance. As a mass of humanity ventured along the walkways of the bridge, my trek in Cleveland to get to where the Browns played football as the mid-day sun made for a rather humid hike that was not nearly as comfortable as the scenic stroll through Cuyahoga Falls to watch Neil Young play classic hits.

I wrote a detailed review of the live experience of the Summer Slam event so there's no need to rehash too many details, but the reaction to Roman Reigns' return is still one of the most tremendous crowd responses I've ever heard at a live event.

Post-show, trying to get out of the stadium, and more specifically through the parking lot was nearly impossible. It looked like a human Royal Rumble with people shoulder-to-shoulder as everyone tried to go in different directions. Unfortunately, there was nobody to direct fans on where to go to exit, and it took Pat walking back and fourth a few times to actually find a spot where we could get out of the parking lot. The streets around the stadium weren't much better, as the cops that looked as though they were supposed to be directing traffic seemed to be on a coffee break, as only one officer was there to attempt to assist motorists. The streets around the stadium were blocked off, including the previously mentioned bridge. To attempt to try to keep my steps to a minimum, Pat told me that he would go ahead back to the lot to get his car where he parked it that morning and would swing back to get me at the next street up. In truth, I was very nervous, as things had been so chaotic after leaving the stadium just to get to that point, but I felt bad that he had to make another accommodation for me. So, I made my way across the bridge with the steady stream of other fans that continued to trickle out of the parking lot.

When I got across the bridge, I reached a corner where the streets were open and decided that was as close as Pat was going to get to the stadium so I figured I'd wait there for him. It was somewhat comical that on this particular street, there was a traffic cop that looked like he started his career when the Model-T was introduced, and the miserable elderly officer found any reason possible to bark at almost every driver that made their way through the intersection. I got a text from Pat asking me where I was, and I sent him a picture of the street sign on the corner. He asked if I could send him the location on my phone, but despite my best efforts, for some reason, the location was blocked. I told him about this and then noticed that my phone was at 2% because I had used it for photo-ops at Wrestle Con, as well as for some pictures of the impressive set at the Summer Slam. I quickly told Pat that I was near a Hilton a few blocks down before my phone battery died faster than WCW in 2000.

It was almost 12:30 AM, I was standing on a street corner in Cleveland, and I had no idea if my pal knew where I was. I actually wasn't worried about any shady individuals, as there were enough people around, not to mention the crotchety cop yelling at drivers. Plus. I knew I could hit Sweet Shin Music if I had to. My much bigger concern was that I was potentially stranded in Cleveland, immediately visualizing the cringe worthy skits where the hardcore legend wandered those same streets with a case of amnesia. However, The thought of being stuck in Cleveland was worse than being stuck on a bed of nails in IWA Japan.

As much as meeting Arn Anderson was a bucket list item, I began to wonder if holding the prestigious NWA Television Title for the photo-op was worth the trade off of the rest of that list if I never escaped Cleveland. I legitimately began to consider what I was going to do if Pat couldn't find the intersection, deciding that worst case scenario, I could venture to the previously mentioned Hilton, even if it took longer than one of Flair's classic one-hour draws for the world championship, to ask to charge my phone. Just when the combination of circumstances was putting the boots to me, I saw Pat swinging around the corner, flashing a thumbs up through the windshield. He made the save, clobbering all the negative hypothetical scenarios with navigational baby face fire. After I jumped into the passenger seat as fast a possible and thanked the wrestling gods that I would make it out of Ohio. As it turned out, there were actually two Hilton locations in Cleveland, and Pat had gone to the wrong one before he rescued me from the dimly-lit street corner. Despite the close call, I made to back from Cleveland to be able to see Neil Young jam in Cuyahoga Falls. Still, I'm thankful that I'll be watching this weekend's Summer Slam event from the couch.

The lauch of WWE Radio

If you can't beat them, join them.

It applies across the board in any business, brands look to secure as much of the market share as possible. One of the many reasons that the WWE is the undisputed king of sports entertainment is, while the pyro and ballyhoo might stray away from the purist building blocks of the foundation of the sport, the product is tailored for the widest demographic possible. Sure, the most knowledgeable and dedicated fan base might scoff at how often TKO pedals the lowest common denominator, sometimes to the point of insulting the viewers' intelligence, but that strategy is what allows the most dim-witted hillbilly wearing a red hat to understand the product.

In many ways, WWE is the Walmart of pro wrestling since its easily accessible and relatively affordable, despite some of the price shifts within the past two years under the direction of TKO. Just like the retail chain, not all of the WWE customers are the brightest bulbs. Still, revenue is revenue, and the ability to monetize more or less every revenue stream possible is one of the numerous reasons that the brand is so strong.

That's why the announcement of the launch of WWE Radio, a 24/7 audio channel on SirusXM channel 156, this week wasn't too surprising.

Again, the reason that WWE is a billion dollar corporation that is publicly traded on the stock market is that the company often maximizes its opportunities to make the make cash possible for each scenario. Along with that comes not leaving potential money on the table either. Make no mistake about it, when WWE brass sees a concept that makes a significant profit, both with the proof of concept and potential longevity that justifies an investment, they will look for a way to get at least a portion of that market to make money from it.

They was a time when pro wrestling podcasts were purely audio, but through the advancement of technology, specifically with streaming platforms becoming more commonplace in more recent years, the concept evolved into video form, transitioning into more of a traditional television presentation, albeit with a different format on a different platform. The pro wrestling podcasts from the Colt Cabana days were on-the-go listening through an iPod either at the gym or in the car. Hence why those episodes were generally about an hour as they were designed for commutes. Within the past decade, the paradigm shifted to the point that podcasts can hover around 90 minutes or up to two hours, with viewers able to watch a full productions with sets, video clips, and even commercials on their couch through numerous streaming options. Sure, viewers have the choice for an audio version for a drive, but there's a full visual presentation that makes podcasts now comparable to watching any other type of television show.

Through the advancements of technology, specifically the ability of podcasts to be produced and streamed live on platforms like Youtube, even with participants in different places, there are several pro wrestling figures that have found an audience to make a decent amount of cash through their podcast ventures. Of course, there's Youtube revenue based on the ads that run on the videos, but the shows themselves often have sponsors to generate money for the project.

Obviously, the WWE wasn't going to let those outside the scope of the company have that entire market share, as well as the cash that goes with it. Jim Cornette, Eric Bischoff, Kevin Nash, and others proved that there was money to be made from the pro wrestling podcasts on a continuous basis so with prove of concept already verified, it became a matter of the WWE putting their official brand into the podcast industry. When The Undertaker's podcast got a lot of attention, mostly because of how guarded he was an an on-screen character for a few decades, it didn't take long for the office to notice. About a year or so into its initial run, the WWE took over The Six Feet Under podcast, moving it to an official WWE Youtube channel. Co-host, Matt Lyda was abruptly replaced with The Undertaker's wife, Michelle McCool. It's no coincidence that Cody Rhodes and Stephanie McMahon also launched podcasts relatively recently.

Again, why leave money on the table if there's a proven market for it?

Similar to how the WWE was able to use its association with The Undertaker to take over the distribution of his podcast, it wasn't surprising that Busted Open Radio, one of the few independent programs that covered the entire industry through a relatively objective view point, will now be under the WWE umbrella through WWE Radio. The host, Dave LaGreca built something outside of the mainstream realm of the WWE that had enough cache over the years to become a source for fans to get feedback or news on the business. However, the entire point of any business venture is to make a profit, and you can bet that LaGreca is going to make the most money of his podcasting career as a paid shill for the WWE. That's not a knock, either. If he can make that cash then he should take it, that's capitalism. LaGreca wasn't going to be able to be opposition for the WWE, their brand awareness is far too big so it only makes sense to join the team and get paid in the process.

That being said, I'm not sure the 24/7 radio channel means all that much in the grand scheme of things as far as promotion of the product. It's possible that those shows will spill over onto the WWE Youtube channel, but let's be honest, with the plethora of content that the company has on that platform, the radio segments could easily get lost in the shuffle. However, and this might be the bigger point of this entire venture, it freezes out narratives of any other pro wrestling company, including All Elite Wrestling. Thunder Rosa, who was a contributor to Busted Open Radio, is said to be gone from the show, and the expectation is that AEW won't be covered going forward. While Busted Open will retain most of its audience, I find it very hard to believe that with so many options for viewing in the modern era that fans will opt to listen to an audio version of any of the pay-per-views.

The original version of WWF radio that lasted less than a year in 1994 might've had a chance to get fans to listen to an audio format of shows because PPV had exponential less distribution than it does now, but the launch of a concept in 2026 is basically WWE buying PR for the TKO corporation. These efforts to increase their own narratives on another platform indirectly take any of the headlines away from All Elite after a signature event.

This isn't anything new for the WWE, even within recent years. Matt Cardona's Major Wrestling Figure podcast, a venture that he started before his WWE release in 2020 and continued after his return at the start of this year, released an action figure line of Big Rubber Guys, a throwback to the LJNs of the 80s. Cardona and his co-host, Brian Myers took the risk to find out if there would be a market for the scale of figures at a $50 price point through an independent release. After Cardona and Myers proved that there was money to be made with the concept, Mattel released WWE LJN style figures with mainstream distribution at Target. Since it was mass retail, Mattel was able to price the figures at $24.99, which is one of the advantages that the corporation has over independent distributors. Make no mistake about it, if there's money to be made with retro figures, WWE is going to make sure that it gets a piece of the pie.

Ultimately, regardless of if there's money to be made with WWE Radio, or if it's simply the intrinsic value of taking a portion of the pro wrestling discussion away from the AEW product, it's another way for TKO to try to secure more of the market share of sports entertainment.

AEW Redemption review

Last week, I penned an article that asked if All Elite Wrestling had done enough to sell the Redemption pay-per-view to the audience, specifically with the bigger Wembley Stadium event on the horizon? The PPV was hosted in Montreal, which is why it was thought that Kenny Omega vs. MJF would be booked there for Omega to take the championship in his home country, but after the switch was done on television, it prompted questions about if this event would have enough meat on the bone to justify the $50 price tag of traditional pay-per-view.

I have to be honest, with a ten-match card, and more importantly, the way it was stricture or lack thereof, parsing detail on individual matches would almost be moot. Despite Redemption being a new addition to the AEW pay-per-view line-up, it had more or less the same positives and negatives as most of the usual All Elite PPVs. There was too much too often for too long, but at this point, that just goes with the territory of the AEW viewing experience. Granted, if it wasn't for the work that I do with writing about pro wrestling, I doubt I would choose these marathon events for leisure viewing, but that still has to be taken into account since the average viewer isn't watching because they have to cover the sport.

The show opened with the unnecessary ladder match to determine the number one contender for the International title, and while I understand why a fast-paced match would be booked for a solid kickoff for the show, this was too much of a car crash segment to accomplish that goal. Twenty minutes of dives and table spots doesn't prime the audience for an event, it leads to burn out because eventually the viewers will have seen everything so the action will plateau. When there are dives from the top of the ladders and ladder bumps for no other reason than to have as many dives from the ladder and bumps on the ladders as possible, the segment is reduced to a stunt show. So, outside of the impact of the bumps, the match becomes waiting for the next spot rather than any type of pace or drama. One of the more egregious points of this bout was when the ladder was set up on the ramp way for the sole purpose of the competitors jumping off of it. Why isn't the ladder in the ring and why isn't anyone trying to win the match? It completely devalued the stipulation. Mike Bailey got the win to earn a title shot, and the hometown victory was a nice moment, but did anyone remember it when this show was over almost four and a half hours later?

In a similar fashion, The Young Bucks vs. Will Ospreay and Jon Moxley tag match  was another 20 minutes of a free-for-all tag match where there were often no tags, they did nearly every move in the book, kicked out of almost everything, and the attempt at storytelling was flimsy at best. I always found Ospreay joining the death riders to be odd and that there was too much of a lack of logic for it to truly get over with the audience. Within the context of the storyline, Moxley was the one that injured Ospreay's neck so why would the next top baby face be foolish enough to join the group? Yes, I understand the premise was that it was going to make Ospreay more vicious in his quest for the championship, but again, should the top baby face need motivation? Isn't one of the admirable traits of a baby face supposed to be their determination for success? If the Ospreay character wasn't already motivation by the prestige and importance of the world title, should the audience really be invested in the journey? The match itself was fine, but for being second on the card, with two more tag matches later in the night, it was a prime example of how overkill early makes the PPV very tedious by the conclusion of the show. The Young Bucks got the pin on Moxley, and looked to set up a tag title match for Wembley a few segments later.

Kyle Fletcher vs. Bandido was a tremendous bout, and this was the type of segment that should be used as a representation of the AEW brand going forward. There was crisp wrestling, apron bumps, and aerial spots. The athleticism was very impressive and at the same time, they used a level of psychology that kept things from getting nonsensical. The only problem was this 25-minute dazzling spot fest did more or less every move in the book for a singles match, the way that the tag match did for that division, and the ladder match did for gimmick matches. So, within the first three matches of the night, the entire playbook was more or less already completely used, which led to diminishing returns throughout the rest of the show, with only a few exceptions. This is meant as a compliment, these two had a main event quality match too early in the card, and if they were going to be given 25 minutes to have this type of contest then Tony should've considered a different position on the card for this segment. Kyle Fletcher got the victory to retain the International title.

The first three matches basically checked all the boxes from what you can expect from an entire pay-per-view so the next three matches were fine, but simply didn't stand out much by comparison.

The Dogs vs. The Bang Bang Gang in a chain match was as unnecessary as the ladder match. It was decent, albeit clunky as times because of the chain getting in the way of spots. It was tame compared to the ladder match and went too long, dragging at certain points during the twenty-minute segment. The Dogs got the win after interference from the Death Riders. Maya World defeated Hikaru Shida to win the TBS championship, and the segment was forgettable in the grand scheme of things. That's not a knock on their efforts, bur other to point out the reality of the spot on the card. Adam Copeland and Christian beat Claudio and Pac to retain the tag titles. This was fine, but basically a less chaotic version of the tag match earlier in the night so there's not much to say about it, other than it probably didn't need twenty minutes to accomplish the segment.

As much as I would've thought that the Chris Jericho vs. Tommaso Ciampa bout would've been skippable, mostly because Jericho's career is quickly becoming a retread in an attempt to stay relevant at 55 years old, it definitely helped boost the overall presentation of the event with something that added a some variety. I thought the attempted comedy spot with the stuffed mascot took away from the segment, but other than that, these guys deserve a lot of credit for working a hardcore match with enough psychology that it emphasized the brutality rather than became silly. Jericho taking bumps on the glass was nasty, but it can't be understated how much better this presentation was than when everything is done in a ridiculous fashion the way that video game systems were used in last month's ten man tag cage match. Using a power drill walks a very fine line of being too ludicrous and can make you shake your head, but since they used it for the finish for a very brief spot, it was within the realm of possibility if you stretch the limits of logic of pro wrestling. In reality, any power drill to the head should be an immediate finish before any major damage would theoretically be done, which is what they did so it worked here. Jericho got the victory, but I'm really not sure what else he can do, especially given his age.

Jericho and  Ciampa picked the crowd up, and the Andrade/Mark Davis bout was solid. However, I'm not sure that the crowd is truly invested in anything more Davis does, which has more to do with being an interchangeable wrestler in the Don Callis family than his ability. Is there really a difference between Jake Doyle and Mark Davis? Does Andrade winning the National title mean anything in the grand scheme of things? Don't get me wrong, this was a very good match, and there's a case to be made that if there was any attempt at a consistent push, Andrade has the talent to play a much bigger role in the organization, but this segment is a textbook example of what happens when work rate is prioritized ahead of getting characters over with the crowd. The audience already saw a similar bout to this with Fletcher and Bandido, two performers that are over as characters, not just wrestlers, so the Andrade/Davis segment became a lesser version of that.

Willow Nightingale beat Thekla to win the Women's title, but I have to be honest, at this point in the show when it was after 11 PM on the east coast, I just wanted to get to the main event so that I could attempt to get some sleep. That's not a jab against this segment, just the reality of how narrow-minded it was to book a five-hour pay-per-view on a Sunday night. I don't have much to say about this contest because this is where the show started becoming extremely tedious.

 When the main event started, I knew the show was going to end close to midnight. It might sound trivial, but while Tony Khan might want to watch five hours of a pay-per-view, that's just not the case for even the most dedicated fans. This is where watching these PPVs became a chore, and again, I'm not sure the average viewer wants to be tasked with that when they are paying for what's supposed to be an entertaining viewing experience. The bout went 25 minutes, and everything they did was crisp and smooth. There's absolutely no doubt that Kevin Knight is a tremendous athlete, but there are several performers on the roster that work a similar style. The in-ring skill from these two was graceful and precise, but despite being given the time to develop, there wasn't any major drama in this segment because everyone knew that Kevin Knight wasn't going to win the championship. There wasn't a point in the match where it looked like the belt might actually change hands. When it's close to midnight, the viewers should have a reason to want to see the finish of the show, but this was basically high spot wrestling for the sake of high spot wrestling, which is something that the audience saw more than three hours earlier. Kenny Omega eventually got the win to retain the championship.

Post-match there was an extended segment where the death riders turned on Ospreay before Omega attacked him from behind to end the broadcast. This whole thing just muddies the waters before Wembley and probably wasn't needed. Are Omega and The Young Bucks heel again? For a company the sells work rate, the story of Ospreay challenging Omega in his hometown writes itself. I'm not sure Omega as a heel adds anything to the angle before the Wembley Stadium event.

What's next for The Rock?

Does the WWE need The Rock, or does Dwayne Johnson need WWE?

Last year,  when Travis Scott was the stand-in for The Rock at Wrestlemania 42, a spectacle that was the payoff to the shocking heel turn, a character switch that many fans wanted to see for years, of John Cena, there was rightfully a lot of discontent with how underwhelming the scenario played out after the angle itself had generated such a buzz when Cena finally turned heel, attacking Cody Rhodes at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view two months earlier.

"The Final Boss" was the catalyst for the heel turn, promising to use his stroke in Hollywood to secure John Cena more lucrative acting roles and an even more famous reputation. As The Rock quickly faded from the storyline, Cena was forced to carry the angle on his own, cutting promos to blame the fans' initial rejection of him more than 15 years earlier as the reason behind the change in his persona.

When The Rock was MIA at Wrestlemania, reports began to surface about dissension behind the scenes, specifically that Johnson wanted Cody to turn heel, a notion that Rhodes declined because his baby face role as champion was solidified just the previous year, and Cena was actually the back-up plan to align with The Rock on-screen. There was at least some credibility to that speculation since it would explain why The Rock dropped out of sight shortly after the heel turn from Cena. 

Of course, this followed rumors of creative differences in 2024 when The Rock was originally slated to take Cody's spot and challenge Roman Reigns for the WWE championship before a complete fan revolt prompted another change of plans so that the Cody/Roman rematch took place as scheduled. In the aftermath, the WWE suites tried to claim that the match was the plan all along, but it was clear that TKO saw The Rock as the bigger star, even if his role would've been essentially a cameo instead of a long term payoff.

The sum total of the possible tension between The Rock and Triple H, who took over WWE creative after Vince McMahon was exiled in disgrace, was that given the amount of smoke, there was probably at least some spark of fire. One thing is fur sure, last year's Wrestlemania was deemed underwhelming because the fans didn't get to see The Rock involved, which was key because he had a role in the tag match that led to Cody's initial championship victory the previous year. Furthermore, there was also a level of anticipation for Cody/Rock, Roman/Rock, or both. Neither of those combinations happened, and The Rock has been off the WWE radar after the one-off appearance at the Bad Blood pay-per-view that didn't lead to anything.

Don't get me wrong, The Rock was the right guy to add to the TKO board in the aftermath of the Vince McMahon scandal since it put a public face to the company that was viewed in a relatively favorable light. Doom was still going to be considered a flop, but one of the top action stars in Hollywood as a representative of the company was the right PR move in 2024.

Since his virtual disappearance from the sports entertainment organization, the Bloodline angle has lingered on way longer than it should have, which makes you wonder, does The Rock have another stint in the ring left in the tank to put a bow on the entire Samoan dynasty storyline? At this point, the angle has started to recycle concepts and yielded diminishing returns within the past few months. Unless the door is being kept open for a potential Roman Reigns vs. The Rock bout, everyone involved would be better served to move on to something fresh on the shows.

Depending on Dwayne Johnson's next move in Hollywood, I don't think it's unrealistic to expect him to get back in the ring at some point before he officially hangs up his boots.

The live action version of Moana, a franchise with a previous track record of success, hit theaters two weeks ago and so far has been considered a flop at the box office. With a reported $250 million budget, the film has garnered just over $186 million during that time. Media outlets have cited that with the addition of advertisement and other production costs, the movie could end up losing close to $100 million for Disney studios. The massive loss on the live action Moana was a follow up from Johnson's dismal box office performance for last year's The Smashing Machine, the film based on the life of MMA legend, Mark Kerr. Produced by A24, the same company behind The Iron Claw that generated positive reviews, The Smashing Machine looked to be Johnson's attempt to prove that he wasn't simply a fireworks action star, but rather that there was an example of the art of film on his resume. I covered the $6 million dud on its opening weekend so there no reason to rehash it, but Mark Kerr was a name from before the surge in popularity of MMA in 2005 so the premise didn't connect with the modern audience, and Johnson's somewhat obtuse portrayal of Kerr wasn't enough to get moviegoers to buy a ticket the way that the reviews of A24's Iron Claw did. The Smashing Machine totaled just over $21 million against its $50 million budget, yielding a $30 million loss on the movie. Black Atom was reported to have netted a loss, and Disney's Jungle Cruise was estimated to have lost nearly $100 million, partially due to the restrictions of the pandemic, partially the international market.

Obviously, not every film is going to be a smash hit, that's just part of the movie business, but there was a point in time that slapping Dwayne Johnson's name on a preview was enough to get the general public to at least sample the movie, Reviews might've been mixed for some of his early work, but profit is profit. However, as the movie industry continues to evolve, along with the rest of the media landscape, the leeway that moviegoers have for a subpar production declined significantly. Despite the proclamations of the death of movie theaters, there was a consolidation instead, both in the number of locations, as well as the amount of films that the audience was willing to leave their house to watch at any given time. Consumers still go to the movies, just not as often, and as unfortunate as it is, the number of theaters decreased to adjust to the market after the major push from streaming platforms to get a piece of the pie through home-viewing. Don't get me wrong, the experience of the big screen can absolute compliment the quality of a great film, but as some point, it becomes more convenient and more cost effective to wait to watch it on a streaming service on your couch.

That's the reality of the modern movie business. In short, there's still money to be made, but there are more hurdles to profitability than any other time in history. Basically, the selling point has to be strong, as there are too many other options for viewers. It's possible that the shift of the paradigm in the movie industry hindered Dwayne Johnson's drawing power, and the current trend implies that casting him for a film might be a financial risk. Granted, some of that is because it's more difficult to get viewers to the box office, but the bottom line is, revenue is revenue so if Johnson took the credit for the hits, he has to accept at least part of the blame for the duds.

At certain points during his involvement in the product, WWE management made the mistake of assuming that anything that involved The Rock would be quality, but that wasn't the case. A few of his appearances became nonsensical with rambling promos, and the post-PPV press conference appearances were cringe worthy.

Still, WWE could be Dwayne Johnson's ticket back to the top of the box office.

Given the amount of emphasis that TKO puts on mainstream headlines, even at the expense of the quality of the product, it could provide a scenario that is beneficial to everyone involved. The Rock's involvement was left unfinished, either for a match with Roman, Cody, or both. There's a legitimate case to be made that he has work to do in the WWE that the current audience would pay to see. At the same time, if The Rock agrees to another match, he will get the mainstream exposure of ESPN, possible commercials on UFC pay-per-views, and the international publicity through the Netflix platform. If The Rock wrestles for a record gate at a stadium show, or a record audience on the ESPN app, it undoubtedly restores some of the shine to Dwayne Johnson's star power that might've faded with the box office blunders.

While I wouldn't expect Dwayne Johnson to be desperate to get back in the ring, and he would still hold most of the cards in negotiates for another bout, I don't think it's unrealistic that he will lace up the boots one more time either, especially with how it could improve the perception of his star power in Hollywood. At 54. the return to the ring would realistically have to be within the next year or so, and if I had to guess, I'd say that he would be willing to make a comeback to work with his cousin, Roman Reigns, which would be a major draw for a pay-per-view.

Did AEW sell Redemption?

One of the many criticisms of the All Elite Wrestling product, almost from its inception, is that the vast majority of the programming is done in a slapstick manner. Too often, too much is thrown at the wall to see what sticks without the structure to build, promote, and sell key matches in a solidified effort to draw money. Ultimately, that is a symptom of the fact that revenue isn't the top priority for Tony Khan since money is no object. That's one of the aspects that puts AEW in a unique position, because in the past, the decisions that made the most money possible had to be made to keep the doors open, or in the best case scenario, maximize the most money possible during a hot period. Leaving money on the table was a major mistake since that cash was how those in the business made a living. For Tony, the economics of AEW don't make a difference to his family's billionaire bank account. Don't get me wrong, the existence of All Elite is key for the industry, as it offers variety for both the fans and the wrestlers, but Tony's standard of living doesn't change if All Elite profits millions or loses millions.

So, Tony doesn't have to make pro wrestling decisions based on what would make the most money, and the on-screen product is very much a reflection of that.

I've often said that Tony Khan would've been better served to start an independent company and save himself the time and money that it costs to run a national promotion. Make no mistake, Tony Khan books the matches that he wants to see, and if that ends up providing entertaining programming for the viewing audience, it's a mere coincidence. That's not necessarily a knock on Khan, he pays the bills so it's one of the perks of the job. However, the entire reason for a national platform is for the reach of wide distribution to be able to monetize the biggest platform possible. With national television, it allows for the touring schedule for live events to theoretically run tapings anywhere that has access to that national television platform. That's why not just getting on television is key, but also the amount of television clearance of a channel is critical for how effective a TV deal is for a company. There's a reason that TNA took the deal to move to AMC compared to AXS since more than twice the amount of households have access to the network.

Right or wrong, Tony Khan simply doesn't book toward the wide demographic of the audience of TBS or TNT. In fact, the argument could be made that he's not a booker, but rather a matchmaker. This weekend's Redemption pay-per-view card is proof of that.

Similar to All Out last September that booked Kyle Fletcher vs. Adam Page in the main event just ten days before the PPV so there was virtually no build up, the newly-added Redemption to AEW's pay-per-view line-up also lacks any major build or consequences. Instead, Tony booked a series of "work rate" matches with basically no impact on the direction of the company. One of the problems with that is that the fan base can see the same type of matches every week on Dynamite, and with Wembley Stadium as clearly the bigger show at the end of next month, why exactly should the fans pay $50 to watch Redemption?

Sure, the AEW World championship is on the line, but the problem with that is two-fold. Kevin Knight randomly had a lukewarm heel turn not that long ago. Is there really any demand to see him in the main event spot? This has nothing to do with his in-ring ability, that isn't up for debate, but as a character, is there any reason that Knight should challenge for the world title? He hasn't been truly established as a major heel, and as silly as it might sound, the main event of a pay-per-view looks like a TV match. Why exactly did Knight leap frog to the position to challenge for the championship in the main event of a PPV? Yes, I understand that they are going to have a dazzling 30-minute spot fest that Dave Meltzer will rate five stars at Redemption, but again, outside of the extra time given, how will this be any different than a match on Dynamite? Along with that, there hasn't been enough time invested in the Kevin Knight persona to allow him to be presented as a major heel, which is probably because that's what a booker would do to build to a pay-per-view. Tony Khan just wants to see the work rate between the two, without the perspective of why it should be an important bout in the grand scheme of things.

After Kenny Omega won the title from MJF at the last PPV, the Kenny Omega/Will Ospreay graphic was already put on the screen. In theory, it's possible for the title to change hands, but does anyone truly believe that Kevin Knight right now would be a strong champion to main event Wembley? Does anyone believe it's remotely possible that Omega is going to drop the title? AEW already put the graphic out there so regardless of the technicalities of a possible title change, if Omega/Ospreay doesn't happen in England then it's something that the promotion didn't deliver to the audience.

While the main event should be the biggest selling point of the show, the ten-match card is mostly a collection of bouts that there thrown together relatively last minute and there's nothing that appears to be "must see" for the audience. Don't get me wrong, I don't think that the contests will be subpar in terms of the performance, but there's also nothing that stands out as worth the traditional $50 price tag when that same cash would be better spent for the bigger show at Wembley Stadium, which makes you wonder why Redemption was added to the schedule at all.

Ultimately, AEW tipped their hand when they booked Will Ospreay to main event Wembley, and decided to switch the title to Omega on television instead of the PPV. If Omega beat MJF at Redemption, it could've been used as a bridge to get to Wembley, as well as give the audience a reason to order the show since the other side of the Wembley main event would be determined. It's somewhat mind-boggling that Tony gave away what could've been considered a worthy PPV main event, Omega/MJF for the title, on free TV. I'd argue that if All Elite Wrestling had to truly make a profit to sustain itself, a match like that is put on pay-per-view to generate the most revenue possible from it. The result of that decision was more than Omega taking the championship, it made Redemption skippable. But hey, Tony will get to see Omega/Knight, Meltzer will throw stars at it, and the same niche demographic that orders every All Elite PPV will pay to watch Redemption so maybe any criticism is moot?

However, and this might be the biggest takeaway from the entire scenario, decisions like the one that put the title on Omega on television are why only that previously mentioned niche demographic of roughly the same amount of fans are will to spend the cash to order the pay-per-views From a macro perspective, that's why the company plateaued toward the end of 2022 and then saw a steady decline in attendance and television ratings to where they are now. Again, maybe none of this truly matters because Tony's family can fund the project as long as he wants to be a promoter, but from purely a business standpoint, there's not a major selling point for the Redemption pay-per-view. 

What's next for Bayley?

I've written for the past several years that the WWE women's division was the most consistently quality aspect of WWE programming, and for the most part, that is still the case today. Asuka, Charlotte, Bianca Belair, Rhea Ripley, Natalya, Naomi, Chelsea Greene, and Iyo Sky are just some of the names that played a key role within the past few years. However, one of the performers that was at the forefront of the "women's evolution," as manufactured as that tagline was from Stephanie McMahon as there were women that could go bell-to-bell long before that, could be on her way out of the company.

The Wrestling Observer's Bryan Alvarez reported that Bayley, one of the pillars of the women's division for more than a decade, hasn't re-signed with the organization, prompting speculation that she might exit WWE after her current contract expires relatively soon. While the end of her contract isn't public, there were rumors in recent months that she could be one of the next veterans to go elsewhere, especially after it was revealed that Sheamus, who worked for the promotion for nearly twenty years, wouldn't be re-signed.

Bayley signed a developmental contract in late-2012 before she made her NXT debut the following month, working the "coconut loop" in Florida of smaller live events and eventually NXT television during its earliest form. It can't be understated how important her work was around this time, as it proved, albeit on a smaller scale, that female athletes had the talent to be athletic stars. Without that "test run" of NXT exposure that she had with Sasha Banks, Charlotte, and others, the previously mentioned "women's revolution" probably wouldn't have been given a chance on the main roster.

In retrospect, the hugger character might seem too limited for Bayley because she showed how effective of a heel that she can be since that time, but I will still say that she could've had a much bigger run on Raw as the initial baby face character. Hugger Bayley could've been a Ricky Steamboat type of baby face, she was that good in the role and connected with the crowd to that level. It was easy for the fans to identify with her genuine passion for the business and thus it was easy to rally behind her during matches. When you have a baby face that over, the story can often write itself for how to build organic drama during a major pay-per-view match. A prime example of this is the absolute classic match that Bayley had with Sasha Banks at NXT Brooklyn in 2015.

As mentioned, when she landed on Raw in late-2016, something got lost in translation, which was unfortunately the case for many NXT talent after they arrived to the main roster. There was undoubtedly a disconnect between what Vince McMahon saw from the pool of NXT talent after they showed up in the bigger pond of the main roster compared to the potential that Triple H saw in their career trajectory on the developmental brand. The cringe worthy segments with the naive hugger character only hindered Bayley's status on the main roster. The baby face fire and wholesome presentation that made her a favorite in NXT was replaced with a character that was portrayed as so lost in the woods on Raw that it seemed like she didn't belong in the big leagues.

At the time, it was almost unbelievable considering how over her character was originally, but the Bayley heel turn in 2019 was key for her to have any type of success in the promotion going forward.

As we know, Bayley got over the heel character stronger than the original baby face character on the main roster, winning championships throughout the past five or six years, while also working with a stable at different points. Still, somehow Bayley almost has a secondary tier impression as far as her status within the company. Maybe that's because of the previously mentioned depth of the roster, but despite being just as talented as anyone else in the division, for whatever reason, she hasn't been featured or spotlighted to the same degree as many of her peers.

At 37, assuming that Bayley wants to continue to wrestle after more than 15 years in the ring, the vast majority of that under the WWE banner, she still has several years of her theoretical prime left in her career. On the surface, it might seem ludicrous for the office to allow Bayley to walk away, especially because she's proven to be dependable and can make the best of what she's given to do, but it's important to keep the scenario within the scope of TKO.

The bottom line is, yes, the women's division has a lot of depth to it and the female stars have shined a lot in recent years. If Bayley has a lucrative contract, it's more than possible that TKO could ask her to restructure the deal since that has become a common notion for management with the veteran talent that aren't currently in the main event picture. Of course, it would be a misguided decision, as the attempt to use performers as interchangeable parts of the WWE machine would definitely lead to a downturn in business, specifically because the key to drawing the most money possible is putting each individual character in the best position to be successful. The Brooklyn Brawl wasn't going to be a substitute for the main event of Wrestlemania. No disrespect to Steve Lombardi intended, he kept a job for decades because he was a valuable asset to the company.

That being said, at least in the short term, the media muscle behind TKO, especially with the ESPN and Netflix deals, can take individual exits from the company without too much of a dent in the overall presentation. If that would be the case on a long-term basis is a different discussion for a different time. At this point, with as many performers as they have under contract between the main rosters, the developmental brand, and the recruits at the Performance Center, the sheer number of talent gives the office somewhat of a safety net if there are talent departures. 

It's a double-edged sword in some ways, as the potential is there for the talent to make more money than ever before, but with very few exceptions, the argument could be made that the talent is also more expendable than any other time in history.

It goes without saying that with the rumors of her exit from WWE, there will be some discussion about a potential All Elite Wrestling debut. It goes without saying that the entire point of the pro wrestling business is to make as much money as possible, there are no retirement or pension plans when someone hangs up their boots. If TKO wants Bayley to take a pay cut, or if she's simply offered more money elsewhere, it's understandable if she would opt to test the waters of free agency. Her longtime friendship with Mercedes Mone could be a factor, and it's possible that another bout between the two based on their previous history could draw a number for the organization. However, if Bayley actually ends up in All Elite, I'd say that it will be a purely financial move, not something to necessarily progress her career, and there's nothing wrong with that. She doesn't really have anything left to prove, and her lack of current status in the WWE, which was the subject of rumors as well since it appeared that she was written off of television after the attack by Lyra Valkyria on Raw, has more to do with the writing team than her skills.

Outside of a knee injury that required surgery, putting her on the sidelines for over eight months in 2021, Bayley has made it through a WWE career that is close to the 15-year mark without any other major injuries. So, if she makes the jump to All Elite Wrestling to possibly make the best money of her career, allowing her the financial security to have the option to retire early then it's a move that makes sense. In fact, it might be the best move for her individual career since she could retire within the next five years, hopefully still as healthy as she is now. Sure, a Bayley run in AEW would generate some hype, but nobody on an individual basis is going to move the needle for the company. The flaws that put a ceiling on the total amount of progress that All Elite can make as a commodity are a part of the fabric of the organization. You have to take the positive with the negative, and the limitations of the type of product that Tony Khan books just goes with the territory. However, someone like Bayley is an example about why the existence of AEW is important to the industry since it gives her leverage when negotiating with the WWE, and the ability to make comparable money elsewhere. 

The career of Paul Atlas

The Merriam-Webster definition of  sacrifice is defined as the act of giving up, destroying, or surrendering something of value for the sake of a higher belief, cause, or another person.

In Pittsburgh wrestling circles, there are very few that have sacrificed their personal health and life for the business as much as Paul Atlas, a gritty veteran that broke into the sport more than three decades ago, a time when finding a professional wrestling school wasn't as easy as a Google search for something thirty minutes from your house. In fact, when Atlas got his foot in the door of the business that originated on the carnival circuit, Google wouldn't launch for another seven years.

"Breaking in was different in 1990 since the territories were dying and the independent scene as we know it today was new. Bookings weren’t as plentiful, and you might go three or six months in between bookings," Atlas explained.

Learning until the legendary Dominic DeNucci, a favorite in his family's household, and a slew of established pros from the early-90s, Atlas cut his teeth as an aspiring wrestler on the philosophies of a bygone era. Without the regional territory system that existed for the few prior decades, and the local television that went along with it, VHS tapes and photos sent via snail mail became the way that hopeful youngsters tried to get noticed in the sport, an industry that was in uncharted waters in some ways. The "outlaw" groups that ran events in established territories with their own established promoters were often shunned. The concept of what eventually became independent wrestling was being developed, leaving the talent that just started to ride a wave of uncertainty in a business that was known for its lack of guarantees.

"I learned early to always treat this as a business and act accordingly at all times. Respect those that came before you and paved the way," Atlas remarked.

Local legend, T. Rantula was one of Atlas' early opponents, but he also shared the ring with names like Bobby Fulton and Chief Jay Eagle during his formative years in the business, zigzagging across several states just to get the valuable ring time in front of a crowd that allowed him to truly hone his craft.

Ironically, it was his local ties to the western Pennsylvania that eventually acted as a bridge for the impression that Atlas made on the national level.

By the pro wrestling boom of the late-90s, an era when more than a combined 10 million viewers tuned into the weekly Monday night shows on cable, Atlas used his experience of nearly a decade to cement himself as one of the top names in the area when independent wrestling capitalized on the sports entertainment trend of the time period. The now-defunct Pro Wrestling Express group, partially founded by the late Sean Evans, garnered itself a cult following at the time, as a few hundred fans packed into the now-demolished Eastland Mall in North Versailles every few weeks to see stellar stars during one of the peak points in Pittsburgh history. Quinn Magnum, Brandon K, Shirley Doe, Lord Zoltan, the previously mentioned T. Rantula and others were just a few of the mainstays of the project. "The Heart Breaker" Paul Atlas was right in the mix and had garnered such a reputation as a solid performer that he was trusted as one of the trainers in the area.

The bumps and bruises of those trends of the sport mentioned early began to slowly take their toll. Atlas, who worked a dark match prior to a Raw taping in 1999, a point in time when those tryouts were rarer than they are today because of the expanded television of modern wrestling, didn't want to slow down during some of the prime years of his career. An occasional knee surgery was considered an occupational hazard.

After some time off to heal from those injuries, Atlas found himself back in the national spotlight through his work as an established pro of Pittsburgh. Alongside Brian Anthony, Atlas reformed The Wrong Crowd, a popular duo from the late-90s, with their manager Curtis Stevenson by their side. Working with the NWA East affiliate, Atlas won the NWA National Heavyweight championship before The Wrong Crowd won the NWA North American Tag Team Champions. Always known for his no-nonsense approach and fiery mic skills, Atlas called out the hypocrisy of the National Wrestling Alliance at the time, demanding that then-President, Bob Trobich sanction title defenses for the tag belts during The Wrong Crowd's reign in 2008. Atlas' demands weren't based on dissatisfaction, but rather his deep respect for the oldest governing body for pro wrestling in the United States.

"Some of the biggest highlights of my career were wrestling for the NWA Heavyweight championship, a title I grew up watching be defended by the best wrestlers ever. Also, carrying the NWA banner by being both North American Heavyweight and Tag Team champion," Atlas said.

The years of the constant grind of wrestling nearly every weekend, while maintaining a successful career outside of the industry during the week was something that Atlas did for over two decades. However, the knee injuries that he chalked up as speed bumps during those decades eventually brought his in-ring career to a full stop.

"After literally spending half of my adult life in wrestling, my knee finally gave out and needed replaced. It's something that isn’t normal for a 50-year-old man at that point in my life. At that point, mobility became an issue so I needed to step back and reevaluate my place in wrestling," Atlas commented.

The man that used to generate jeers in front of the curtain became a vital resource behind it, as local organizations asked him to work as a producer until, more than a quarter century into his time in the business, Paul found himself in a new role in front on the camera, on the mic as a color analyst for streaming broadcast of local events. Atlas spent nearly four years working for the now-defunct Fight Society/Angel Gate collaboration, and Ryse Wrestling, a league that just entered its tenth year and was founded by one of Atlas' original students, Brandon K. Atlas is currently a resource for the Renegade Wrestling Alliance, an organization with more than 17 years of history behind it. Quinn Magnum, a 30-year veteran in his own right, is the head organizer of the West Netwon league, and one of Paul's other original students.

The trickle down effect shows just how much of Atlas' fingerprints can be seen in Pittsburgh today. 

"So I moved into commentary. That was a great time because I learned that I can contribute on a whole different level," Atlas remarked.

With his broadcasting work bringing him back into the scene full swing, Atlas reemerged as a contributor as an organizer behind the scenes, as well as making a cameo back in the ring on a limited basis. When Prospect Pro Wrestling, a league based on a platform of the next generation, relaunched last year after a hiatus to restructure, Atlas was one of the key figures that longtime tag wrestler, Marshall Gambino and his marketing manager, Emmy D, who has worked as a ringside manager in recent years, relied on as a resource to yield success for the project.

The relaunch was successful as 2PW built its brand in the Irwin community, becoming a part of the fabric of the town with many local businesses offering their support as sponsors of events. The next Irwin card is set for August 7th at The Elements venue, and the organization even expanded its schedule to include a date in Homestead, a historical location in the region, on August 14th at the West Homestead VFW.  

"I love the current situation with 2PW and the Gambinos. We call ourselves The Family, and it’s more than a gimmick. Marshall and Emmy D are truly family to me and my involvement with 2PW has rejuvenated me. It’s given me the opportunity to help the young talent learn the ropes," Paul explained.

The pro wrestling business demanded a hefty price from Paul Atlas. He once shattered his wrist after an unintended spot with a ceiling fan that was too close to the top rope. With blood streaming down his forearm, Atlas taped it up, barked at the clumsy promoter to turn the fan off, and worked the match as scheduled. After the business in the ring was done for the night, Paul drove himself to the hospital. Sports entertainment costs Paul Atlas a few marriages, and he scarified time away from his family to entertain the paying audience. The sizable scar from the previously mentioned knee replacement is a daily reminder of those sacrifices. Sure, he's highly-regarded in the business today, and has a successful career away from the industry, but he certainly paid the tab for his position as a Pittsburgh legend.

"I hope that I leave a legacy of someone that gave his all for a business that I truly love and have left it better off for my involvement. I’ve truly tried to entertain everyone that’s bought a ticket to watch me, love me or hate me. I’ve often been asked if knowing everything I know now, would I do anything differently, and I can honestly say I would not," Atlas concluded.

Will TKO sell WWE?

One of the reasons that Vince McMahon was able to take his father's regional promotion and expand it into a national commodity that eventually became a global, publicly-traded corporation, was the ability to sell the sizzle, not necessarily the steak. Sure, there was a demographic of dedicated wrestling fans, those that followed the careers of the grapplers and became invested in their journey, which is why nostalgia is such a big selling point today, because there's so much "brand loyalty" so to speak from the audience that saw the career trajectory of the stars. It was emotional to see John Cena hang up his sneaks because so many remember when he first burst onto the scene to declare the "ruthless aggression" era had started. Still, the expansion to the national scene, especially during the initial push in the early-80s, had to be designed to draw in more of an audience than those that were already watching.

The steak of pro wrestling, the bell-to-bell quality, had a dedicated fan base that could appreciate the  building blocks of what made for such a thrilling spectacle. The sizzle of sports entertainment is something that the mainstream could get behind since it cut through the finer points to give them the lowest common detonator. Don't get me wrong, the accomplishments of Harley, Terry, and Brisco stood the test of time, which is why they are still remembered today, but the general public that just wants a source of entertainment wasn't going to know or be interested enough to find out about Jack or Gerri's amateur accomplishments in Oklahoma. It was much easier for them to connect with Mr. T. and the All-American persona of Hulk Hogan.

It was basic and much more simplistic in its approach to sell the product to the audience. That's not necessarily even a criticism, but rather just to point out that reaching the casual sports fan requires that the presentation be the easiest to understand as possible. Sometimes, the simplest answer is the right answer.

Along that same lines, Vince's expansion might've been more than four decades ago, but the same more or less applies to TKO's international expansion of the WWE brand today. Obviously, there are valid points toward how the totally corporate approach, blatantly ignoring old school troupes of a previous generation, might erode the audience in the long term, the general concept looks to accomplish the same goal. TKO wants to get as much of the mainstream public as possible to follow, and spend money, in some form or fashion, on the WWE product. Someone doesn't have to watch Raw or Smackdown every week if they are a Knicks fan that got a kick out of Danhausen's involvement to assist the team in their NBA championship victory. As long as those Knicks fans decide to buy the Danhausen Knicks t-shirt then it was a successful crossover scenario.

From a macro level, TKO looks to get as many media outlets as possible talking about the WWE brand, specifically because of how valuable that brand awareness is to the stock price.

One of the many ways that WWE streamlined its revenue over the past few years is that Fanatics took over merchandise for WWE Shop, which translated to more licenses for previously mentioned crossover marketing, a more extensive line of merchandise through the more modern print on demand option, and more expensive prices for consumers. Fanatics, a multi-tiers sports business, has merchandise lines for several major sports leagues, and the conglomerate markets everything from apparel and collectibles to trading cards. The bottom line is, running WWE Shop through fanatics rather than their own warehouse allowed WWE to increase the price of its merchandise because of the typical prices associated with the Fanatics brand.

This past weekend's Fanatics Fest had a major WWE presence, including a Saturday Night's Main Event show held in Madison Square Garden. As noted before, with the Knicks recent title victory and WWE running an event in New York, management took the opportunity to associate the basketball stars with the sports entertainment brand. On the broadcast, NBA Finals MVP, Jalen Brunson received a custom championship belt from Roman Reigns. Karl Anthony Thompson choke slammed the heels through a table. You have to get some heat in pro wrestling so Indian Pacers guard, Tyrese Haliburton was there. Trae Young from the Atlanta Hawks was shown in the audience on WWE programming as well.

It can't be understated how valuable events like Fanatics Fest, which caters to mainstream sports fans, can be for the WWE brand, specifically with how those opportunities can be used to garner mainstream publicity.

That's why when participant of spy gate, deflate gate, and Super Bowl champion, Tom Brady appeared on the Cody Rhodes podcast and subsequently appeared to work an angle with Logan Paul, it revealed that there was probably more to his podcast appearance than just a one-off. During the event, Brady even did an Undertaker entrance so clearly the guy is a fan of the product that is at least semi-familiar with the wrestlers. During a face off with Logan Paul, Brady slapped him, and while the segment was phonier than his excuse for deflate gate, it doesn't matter in the grand scheme of things. The company got their viral moment, and considering that many have speculated what Brady's next major venture might be since he retired from the NFL, as ludicrous as it might've sounded before the WWE/TKO merger, I think there's at least a decent chance that Tom Brady does a match in WWE at some point.

No, I don't think the snarky former QB will trade arm drags with Logan Paul, but a tag match, similar to the celebrity bout that the original Wrestlemania was built around, is definitely a possibility. Depending on your perspective, Brady vs. Paul might be a heel/heel program, but the point is, if the company can get a spots star of his level involved in a match that they can sell to the public, it would probably set box office records.

The problem is, if there is one, is that Wrestlemania would be the only truly suitable platform to host a Tom Brady match in the WWE. With WM 43 in Saudi Arabia next year, is it possible that the office could keep the Brady slap relevant for almost a year and a half until Wrestlemania is back in the United States? Could you imagine the live gate and attendance of a WM in Foxborough with Tom Brady on the card?

Aside from the publicity, as of right now, the biggest takeaway from this entire situation might be that TKO executives lean into the attempts for mainstream press even more so than Vince McMahon. Again, the old school philosophy of the previous generation is discarded. During a college lecture that audio of surfaced online earlier this year, TKO CEO. Mark Shapiro said that the expansion of the company might lose fans along the way in the attempt to gain more fans from a wider demographic. The problem is, will the efforts to expand the casual fans that will only follow the product for a relatively short period of time sour the core audience that would be willing to watch WWE programming even through a downside of the product? Furthermore, does eroding the core audience in the long run matter to TKO if they plan to sell the company within the next decade?

What's the status of Summer Slam?

Earlier this year, the sluggish Wrestlemania ticket sales were a major narrative around the biggest show on the WWE calendar, so much so that it was used as a storyline for the event, with the disastrous Pat McAfee involvement. The former NFL kicker and current ESPN talk show host only did what he was asked to do, but the angle were such drek that after it's conclusion, McAfee publicly announced that he was finished up with his work in sports entertainment.

When it was announced last year that Summer Slam was going to be expanded to a two-night format, I was skeptical that the event, despite its historical cache, would have enough steam to draw two nights in a row. I don't think it's anything groundbreaking to point out that trying to double the amount of tickets sold and thus double the live gate is a very tough task for the company. They are essentially asking the audience to spent twice as much cash on the Summer Slam experience. Yes, I understand that it includes two shows, but the bottom line is, the consumer is going to have to spend double the amount of money. I've also written in recent months that every peak has a valley, and it's simply not possible to maintain the peak that the WWE was at a few years ago when Cody Rhodes finally won the WWE championship after a two-year chase to the belt. 

As far as a good business strategy, finding a way to minimize the valleys is key. Not only has TKO not looked for a way to do that, it's almost as if they have snubbed their nose at fan feedback, keeping ticket prices expensive.

As a result, just two weeks before Summer Slam, Wrestle Tix reported that ticket sales are soft again, especially compared to the same event last year. US Bank Stadium in Minneapolis has a flexible capacity of anywhere between 66,000 seats that can be expanded to 73,000 seats, depending on the set up. Right now, the ticket map for Summer Slam lists a set up of just under 30,000 seats, implying that large sections of the building could be tarpped off by show time. According to Wrestle Tix, 22,000 tickets and 23,000 tickets have been sold for Saturday and Sunday respectively. It's important to keep in mind that the set up of 30,000 tickets could be expanded if there was the demand for more tickets. Comparatively, Summer Slam at Metlife Stadium last year sold a reported 53,000 and 60,000 tickets respectively.

As of right now, the amount of ticket sold is roughly half compared to last year, and a third of the house could be empty in Minnesota. Obviously, this prompts the questions as to why, for the second time in the span of a few months, a WWE marquee event has soft ticket sales?

Usually, the simplest answer is the right answer. Yes, the ticket prices are simply too expensive for the average consumer, and there's only a limited amount of fans from the most diehard demographic that are going to spend that type of cash on live event tickets. But, there are also layers to the scenario that reveal just how much TKO brass might've missed the mark on Summer Slam as a top draw at this point in the year.

There was criticism of hosting Wrestlemania in Las Vegas two years in a row because it took away some of the tourist aspect for wrestling fans. They would've already had the chance to see the city the previous year, and there's just not the same selling point when travelers can't maximize the location, especially with the total costs of everything when someone travels to a WWE pay-per-view. Minneapolis isn't exactly known for its tourist industry or being a destination city. Furthermore, the ongoing conflict with Iran will continue to keep oil prices high and thus the costs of travel across the board will be more expensive. It can't be understated how much an uncertain economy can impact the amount of disposable income that consumers might have at any given time. The bottom line is that the domino effect of an increase in energy costs can directly and indirectly affect almost every aspect of the economy. When costs increase, companies will ultimately look to cut back to cover the difference and it's possible that there are staff cuts as a part of that process. When the average consumer loses their job because of the economy crunch, traveling to a WWE pay-per-view isn't a priority. More specifically, just the uncertainly of job security when the economy is shaky is enough for fans to opt not to spend the extra cash in favor of essential purchases. Groceries, gas, and electricity are usually more important, even to dedicated wrestling fans than an expensive ticket and a pay-per-view chair.

The economic concerns play a much bigger role than the product, but that being said, the build for Summer Slam hasn't exactly made it a "must see"event for the audience. The reason being, while the top bouts are strong, two weeks away from the PPV and a full card hasn't been announced, which means that there will ultimately be matches that are rather indifference thrown onto the line-up. I think it goes without saying that Cody Rhodes vs. CM Punk is a feud that has a lot of meat on the bone and should continue beyond Summer Slam. As much as the HIAC stipulation adds something new to it, I'm not sure the same can be said about the Oba Femi vs. Brock Lesnar match. Yes, I understand that its an anticipated bout, but the way the match was booked at WM worked so well that anything after it has seemed somewhat lackluster in comparison. Don't get me wrong, I'm sure Lesnar and Femi will deliver a great performance, but the Lesnar "retirement" that wasn't a retirement muddied the waters. In fact, it was reported earlier this year that Summer Slam would be the place for Lesnar's retirement since it's going to be in Minnesota, which could've been used as a major selling point, but even if this ends up being his final match, it has zero cache with the audience because they have no reason to believe that he will actually retire since he already left his boots in the ring at WM. I know some might consider Roman Reigns vs. Seth Rollins a draw, but the entire Shield angle was recycled too many times and seemed like a retread more than anything else.

Still, the fact is, a measurable number of fans that were willing to buy tickets for Summer Slam last year simply aren't going to do the same this year. Of course, the peak of the current era was Cody winning the championship a few years ago and there will be a natural decline from it, but the biggest issue is the way that TKO hasn't adjusted accordingly. That's the biggest takeaway from this story, and it's somewhat of a follow-up to the previously mentioned Wrestlemania narrative, TKO reached the tipping point in terms of when they priced out a portion of their audience. As I'd written before, it's possible that TKO is trying to squeeze as much cash out of the current fan base as possible to be able to inflate the value of the organization to sell it, potentially to the Saudis, but regardless of the future plans, the numbers reflect that the corporation has eroded at least some demographic of the paying audience. The proof of that is that Summer Slam has been held in a stadium exclusively for the past several years, but the number of tickets sold this year make it more suitable for a traditional arena. 

VHS Memoirs Volume 39

Today marks 26 years since ECW's Los Angeles debut when the company presented the 2000 edition of  the Heatwave pay-per-view at the Grand Olympic Auditorium, drawing an estimated 5,700 fans for its arrival on the west coast. All thing considered, given the capacity of the venue of around 7,000 people, it makes you wonder if an expansion to the other coast sooner could've given the organization enough fuel to last longer than it actual did. Taking into account that there was a build up demand, as demonstrated by the number of tickets sold for this pay-per-view, for the extreme product in the locations that the group didn't run shows before, it's possible that it could've been a profitable touring venture. At the same time, the production and travel costs to the west coast are more expensive so a full-time expansion might not have been financially possible. 

Speaking of which, this pay-per-view is known for the infamous XPW incident before the main event and the subsequent brawl in the parking lot where a handful of Rob Black's stooges were thrown out of the building. Side note, Rob Black is a clown and his name associated with such a lame attempted publicity stunt is more notoriety than he deserves. Outside of the front row skirmish prior to the final bout of the night, this show was put into new context recently when Paul Heyman revealed on the Chris Van Vliet show that one of the few times that Vince McMahon stepped in to assist ECW was for the production of the Heatwave pay-per-view. While ECW's PPV numbers weren't in the ball park of the WWF's mainstream success of the late-90s, they were still a profitable venture, especially for the cable companies that enjoyed a split of the revenue at the time for distributing the broadcast as an option to order for its already established customer base. So, In-Demand, one of the major PPV distributors during that era, wanted to increase the number of pay-per-view shows from ECW, which makes sense because pro wrestling was doing big business on PPV at the time, with monthly offerings from both the WWF and WCW. For distributors, the more options there were for PPVs, the more potential revenue is on the table, and at some point, the spot where a movie re-run took on the line-up would be better used for a pro wrestling show at a premium price.

On the surface, an increase in the number of pay-per-views to seven in the year 2000 was a potential increase in revenue for the organization, cash it desperately needed to try to keep pace with the multi-mullion dollar competition. The problem was, the production costs for those PPVs, including the $250,000 satellite feed for the broadcast, were upfront costs, and there was a 90-day window between when the show aired to when the cash was sent to the company after all the ordered had been tabulated and revenue was divided. Basically, ECW couldn't afford to continue to front that money on an increased basis with the delay from the payoffs of the buy rate. Heyman revealed on the Van Vliet show that he went to McMahon for a $500,000 loan to be able to produce the Heatwave 2000 pay-per-view, and being the smart businessman that he was, Vince made sure that if the company folded, the loan would put him first in line to buy the assets in bankruptcy court less than a year later.

It might sound sinister, but it was smart business, and somewhat of a backup plan, with the notion that there would still be value in the ECW trademarks even if the company folded. As we know, the extreme brand has been marketed extensively over the past quarter century. Outside of the business aspects, Heyman's revelation put into context how truly uncertain ECW's future was at any given time. Some of that was the unwise business decisions, some of it was the pressure of the competition of the industry, and some of it is a combination of other factors. 

One thing is for sure, without Vince McMahon, this pay-per-view doesn't happen and ECW probably would've folded before the end of the year.

In a reflection of how shaky the organization was at the time, the format of the pay-per-view was also unorganized, seeming like the line-up was thrown together at the late minute to shoehorn as many wrestlers onto the broadcast as possible. The show opened with a segment that had Jasmine St. Claire on the beach with The Blue Meanie, who had returned from the WWF. The spot on the beach was hokey and lame as Meanie pummeled someone on the beach before he left with St. Claire. Hopefully, Meanie got a penicillin shot after this. From there, James Mitchell cut a really good promo, as it was revealed that Mikey Whipwreck was buried in the sand up to his neck. This is one of the examples of how underrated Mitchell was as a talker, and even after his run in TNA alongside Abyss, he doesn't get the credit for how good of a manager that he was.

The first match was a match that never officially started or ended. Big Sal and Tony Mamaluke made their way to the ring before they were confronted by Balls Mahoney. Sal attacked Mahoney and demanded a referee enter the ring, but the bell never rang. Outside of a brutal chair shot from Balls, there wasn't much to this two-minute segment before Sal landed a slam for a three count, but again there wasn't a bell for the end of the bout. The six man tag between Simon Diamond, CW Anderson, and Johnny Swinger vs. Danny Doring, Roadkill, and Kid Kash was more or less the actual opener of the show, and was structured for that role. The crowd wasn't thrilled the opening technical wrestling between Simon and Kash that started the bout, but when chaos ensured by the mid-point of the 10-minute contest with all six guys fighting outside of the ring, the reaction picked up. There were a series of dives, including a wild dive from Kid Kid that served as an energetic kickoff to the pay-per-view. Toward the finish, everyone hit a series of moves, with Kid Kash using the double under hook pile driver to get the win for the baby face team. There wasn't much psychology or drama to this segment, but it worked for what it was designed to do.

Jerry Lynn vs. Steve Corino is one of the matches that this pay-per-view is known for, and it's a good example of how violence can actually be used as an effective way to progress the narrative of characters, which is something that All Elite Wrestling should take note of today instead of just an endless amount of car crashes on their marathon pay-per-views. This is the bout where Corino bled buckets, similar to what he did at Hardcore Heaven a few months earlier during a bout with Tajiri, after a DDT on the floor from Lynn. Corino's bleach-blonde hair was stained red and he spilled blood throughout the duration of the contest. The back and fourth action allowed Corino to show guts, setting the table for when he rose to the position of champion a few months later through sheer sacrifice. Throughout the year of 2000, Corino proved that he was willing to sacrifice for the sport, and earned the fans respect in the process. Sure, Corino was a very solid worker, which is why this segment meant more than the usual ECW bloodbath. At one point, Jerry Lynn used Corino's blood as war paint and wrote "die' on his chest. It was one of the iconic visuals in the history of ECW, and was a way to boost the status of Lynn before he won the world title in his hometown two months later. Along those lines, Lynn got two visual pins on Corino while the referee was knocked down. This was a cleaver use of psychology because that would usually imply that somehow the heel would sneak way with the victory after it looked like the baby face had it won, but eventually Lynn landed the cradle pile driver to win the contest. It's easy to see why these two guys were used in the main event scene going forward since they both shined in this segment.

As somewhat of a reset, something else that AEW often neglects with their PPVs, New Jack made his way to the ring on crutches. New Jack had broken his leg four months earlier during the infamous scaffold spot with Vic Grimes at Living Dangerously. New Jack was attacked by Grimes' stablemates, Da Baldies before Chris Chetti and Nova made the save to set up an impromptu tag match. Aside from a few cool maneuvers from Nova, there wasn't too much to this five-minute match. It was basically just to pace the card, and there's nothing wrong with that. Chetti and Nova got the victory when they landed a double splash from the top rope to get the pin.

The four-way dance was originally scheduled to be a three-way match before Mikey Whipwreck was added before the bell. Whipwreck had a few spots to shine before he was eliminated, and this seemed to be another scenerio where a wrestler was shoehorned onto the card, especially since he was eliminated quickly. Yoshihiro Tajiri, Little Guido and, Psicosis put on a 10-minute fireworks show. This was a fast-paced fun segment that added something different to the card with the collection of international styles. Psicosis was eliminated before Tajiri used a brain buster to pin Guido to get the win.

The ECW TV title match was more or less a way to get Rhino over, which made sense. Let's be honest, The Sandman was one of the most over performers in the history of the company, his entrance on this show is proof of that, and he didn't need a championship, especially by this point in his career. They took some brutal bumps on a steel guard rail and you could see it bend upon impact. Steve Corino and Jack Victory attempted to interfere, but Spike Dudley made the save before he took a nasty pile driver off the apron through a table from Rhino. After the run-ins were done, Rhino hit Sandman with another pile driver on the previously mentioned steel guard rail to get the pin to retain the belt.

Besides the bloody visual of Jerry Lynn the other clip that this pay-per-view is known for is the Van Terminator that Rob Van Dam introduced at this event. His opponent was the former Scotty Riggs, working under the name Scott Anton in ECW. In a similar fashion to Sandman's entrance for the prior match, the reaction for Van Dam after his music hit made it clear how much of a major star that he was for the organization. The match itself was the typical RVD high spot match, and that's not a criticism. Van Dam went through the playbook and looked like a star in the process. Anton was a good athlete, and spent six months in ECW, but after being so far under the radar in WCW, I'm not sure he translated into someone that would work a feud against a competitor of the level of Van Dam. At the conclusion of the match, RVD nailed the previously mentioned Van Terminator to get the win.

The main event was Justin Credible defending the ECW Heavyweight champion against Tommy Dreamer with barbed wire hanging above the ring. After the previously mentioned XPW incident, Dreamer had Jazz and Gorgeous George of very brief WCW fame in his corner to oppose Francine. This quickly became a rather average brawl, and toward the finish, there was a very clunky sequence where George turned heel to join Credible. The barbed wire was the gimmick for the match, but it was used very little with only two or three spots. The finish saw Credible use a tombstone on the barbed wire to retain the championship. Maybe the early interruption of the segment had something to do with it, but the 12-minute main event was somewhat underwhelming, especially because there wasn't much drama, even the clumsy heel turn was supposed to add depth to the segment. Still, the under card made this a very worthwhile pay-per-view.

TNA Dark Side of the Ring

Nearly a year and a half after the sixth season of the the fascinating, controversial, and at times disappointing Dark Side of the Ring series debuted on Vice TV, the seventh series was back on the network. This time, the producers tackled the complex and intriguing narrative of Total Nonstop Action, the upstart league that was created out of the ashes of World Championship Wrestling by Jeff Jarrett and his dad Jerry, the longtime promoter of the Memphis territory.

In truth, I was somewhat surprised when another season of the series was announced a few months ago because while the sport unfortunately does have way too many tragedies, at some point enough often depressing programming is enough, or the producers rehashed topics that were covered ad nauseam previously. Nobody needed another 45 minutes on Montreal or The Brawl for All. On the flip side, the episodes on Bruiser Brody, Owen Hart, Chris Candido, and others were more than worthwhile.

The biggest criticism of the series might be that too often it tries too hard to find the "red meat" of a subject, regardless of is the topic justifies it or not. After the three-part presentation, the story they told of TNA falls somewhere in the middle of that spectrum.

It goes without saying that 44 minutes of runtime after commercials makes it tough for editors to cover every aspect of each show. It's one of the sacrifices that has to be made for a more mainstream, albeit smaller, cable platform. Last week when the new season kicked off, the first two episodes of TNA aired, covering more or less the first seven years of the company's existence. As a result, the timeline jumped around a lot, summarizing large periods of time in ways that weren't exactly accurate, even if the intention wasn't for the presentation to be misleading. One of the biggest pieces of the TNA puzzle that was completely skipped over was Jay Hassman's involvement in the earliest stages of the organization. Hassman worked on the pay-per-view side of WCW and was hired to do the same for NWA-TNA when the group tried to secure the critical pay-per-view distribution that would allow for the concept of weekly pay-per-views to at least attempt to get off the ground. Infamously, Hassman created fake flash reports, suggesting that NWA-TNA sold exponentially more PPVs than it actually did, and in reality, the company didn't have nearly the amount of pay-per-view coverage that he claimed it did. As a result, TNA operated in the red without knowing it within the first month of the promotion, which led to Jeff Jarrett looking for the investment from Health South.

It was mentioned in the episode that early funding from Richard Scrushy ended relatively quickly after he was charged with fraud, eventually serving about five years in federal prison on more charges that were filed after Health South's original line of credit for TNA ended. With Scrushy under federal investigation, the story was told of how Dixie Carter got involved with TNA after she worked at a PR firm that had the company as a client. Dixie set up the meeting with Jeff Jarrett and her dad, the owner of Panda Energy, Bob Carter.

Despite the extensive debacle that became TNA Wrestling, it's clear that the narrative of Dark Side of the Ring was that Dixie Carter was presented as the heel of the story. Don't get me wrong, TNA did ultimately fail because of Dixie, but there's more than enough blame to go around for the many things that caused the company to collapse. Hulk Hogan, Eric Bischoff, and Vince Russo could be equally as to blame for the downfall of the organization as Carter. I'd guess the main reason for this was that Dixie declined to participate in the documentary so it was rather easy for the producers to put together a story that would point the finger at the villain that wasn't there to defend themselves. Ironically, Vince Russo, who is a frequent talking head on the series, wasn't blamed for his involvement in TNA being canceled from Spike TV, which was the main reason that company fell off a cliff in 2014. It was never mentioned that Spike TV executive specifically told Dixie that they didn't want Russo scripting any shows that would air on the network, and it was revealed that Russo was still secretly working for the company when he accidentally sent an e mail to PWInsider's Mike Johnson instead of announcer, Mike Tenay.

It was probably the right decision to include Jarrett's career within a show about TNA because much of the story of his career was associated with the brand. That being said, the show was too soft on him at some points, particularly how his reign as champion, especially after 2003 was completely unnecessary when names like AJ Styles, Abyss, or Christopher Daniels were on the roster. Yes, Jarrett's extended title reign was, at least in part, an ego trip because his tenure in TNA allowed him to be the top guy that he thought he should've been years earlier in the WWF. Still, Double J deserves a lot of credit with what he was able to do with the group under his direction until 2009, the industry needed options, and TNA allowed that to happen. There are numerous performers that went on to have major success in the WWE because they had a chance to make a name for themselves in TNA.

At some points, the documentary episodes overvalued the status that the promotion had throughout its history. TNA had very little mainstream cache until it landed on Spike TV in late-2005. The deal they had for a year on Fox Sports Net on Friday afternoon was minimal. The actual window that TNA had to truly establish itself was roughly from 2006 until 2009. There was no mention of when the company didn't have television in the summer of 2005 with internet exclusive shows until the Spike TV debut in October of that year. Aside from no mention of the Spike TV cancellation, the series didn't include anything about the short stints Impact had on Pop TV, Destination America, or The Pursuit Channel.

The story of the passing of Jill Jarrett was absolutely heart-breaking. When you consider how many people, including the short-fused, Scott Steiner shed tears when discussing her passing, she seemed like a wonderful lady that had a positive impact on those that knew her. One of the biggest revelations of the series was that the narrative around the Karen Jarrett involvement in the company for years was claimed to be incorrect. Karen claims that she was legally separated from Kurt Angle and they were living apart before she started a relationship with Jeff Jarrett. Granted, Kurt wasn't involved in the show so technically there was only one side of the story told, but he could easily post a public rebuttal online if Karen's version isn't accurate. It certainly paints the Angle/Jarrett scenario in a different light if those claims are true.

I'm really not sure if the implication that Dixie used Jeff's relationship with Karen as an excuse to push him out of the company is fair to her. Keep in mind, Dixie worked at a PR firm prior to this, and it goes without saying that it could've negatively impacted the company if the founder had a relationship with the top star's former wife. It's just as possible that Dixie wanted to avoid conflict in the work place, and if I had to guess, I'd say that probably was the case. Furthermore, the third episode of show chronicled much of Hulk Hogan's involvement and how it tanked the promotion. Dixie Carter was definitely a money mark that Hulk worked for major cash. But, she couldn't be a mastermind to plan a way to get rid of Jarrett so that she could takeover TNA and then be so clueless that she would let Hogan take the power that she supposedly schemed to get from Jarrett. Again, she probably wanted to avoid conflict in the work place so she sent Jeff home and was a total money mark for Hulk Hogan. Sure, she enjoyed the spotlight and wanted to play TV star, but she wasn't nearly as conniving as the documentary implied.

Another side note about Kurt Angle's involvement in the company that the documentary didn't specifically cover was the circumstances of his arrival to TNA. Angle was fired from WWE because he had an addiction issue, and at the time that he signed a TNA contract, there was some criticism toward the organization because there was concern about Angle's health.

The third episode was needed to provide a conclusion to the story of TNA up until this point, but it didn't exactly break any new ground either. Yes, taking Impact on the road and the attempt to go head-to-head with WWE were what eventually had the company on the brink of collapse. The infamous Victory Road incident where an impaired Jeff Hardy was on pay-per-view, as well as Jarrett's substance issues are well-documented so most of the audience that would watch Dark Side of the Ring already knew those stories. Thankfully, the conclusion of the third episode was a positive note about TNA, and more importantly, the life of Jeff Jarrett with his current role in AEW.